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An applicant for new development must provide off-street parking with adequate provisions for independent ingress and egress by automobiles and other motorized vehicles. If any land, structure, or use is changed to create more off-street parking demand, the owner must provide additional off-street parking for the new use as required by this chapter. Required parking must be on site unless the planning commission allows such parking on adjacent or nearby deed-restricted lots. Off-street parking shall meet the following standards:

A. Driveway Widths and Parking Lot Standards. The following driveway width dimensions and parking lot standards apply to all new development and to the expansion by more than twenty-five percent of an existing building mass or site size. The city engineer may approve minor variations (equal to or less than ten percent) in driveway width and spacing.

1. Parking. No parking is allowed within the required front yard setbacks.

a. If a parking lot or driveway to a parking lot is proposed to abut a residential use, the applicant must screen the lot or drive and provide adequate sight distance triangle.

b. Required Landscaping. The following landscaping standards apply to new development:

i. Parking areas with more than four stalls must have perimeter landscaping of at least five feet in width;

ii. Parking areas with over ten stalls must have a minimum of ten percent interior landscaping, and perimeter landscaping of at least five feet in width;

iii. Parking areas with over fifteen spaces shall provide landscaped islands at the end of each parking row, an island for every fifteen spaces, perimeter landscaping of at least five feet in width, and a minimum of ten percent interior landscaping.

2. Driveway Standards. For all new development, driveways shall comply with the following standards:

a. No driveway shall be less than fifty feet from intersecting rights-of-way.

b. Commercial driveways that exceed fifteen feet in width at the lot frontage must be separated by a landscaped area of at least twelve feet in width and ten feet in depth.

c. Commercial Requiring Five or More Parking Spaces. The minimum two-way drive width is twenty-four feet. The maximum two-way drive width is thirty-six feet.

d. Commercial Requiring Four or Fewer Parking Spaces. The minimum two-way drive width is twenty feet. The maximum two-way drive width is thirty feet.

3. Spacing. New development shall provide the following:

a. Commercial. A minimum of seventy-five feet spacing between major commercial driveways is recommended. Shared use of commercial drives is strongly recommended.

b. Centerline. The centerline of intersections of the driveways of major traffic generators entering from opposite sides of roadway must be either perfectly aligned or offset by a minimum of one hundred fifty feet.

c. Deviations. The city engineer may approve minor (equal to or less than ten percent) spacing deviations.

Table 17-7-13.7A. Spacing

Street
Classification

Minimum Spacing Between Driveways

(feet)

Minimum Spacing From Intersection

(feet)

Local

15

50

Collector

50

75

Arterial

75

150

B. Parking Garages and Structures. Parking within a parking garage or structure requires:

1. Aisle. The minimum aisle width is twenty-four feet.

2. Circulation. The parking structure must be designed to ensure that each required parking space is readily accessible, usable and safe for automobiles and pedestrians.

3. Location. The parking structure shall not be located on a street frontage.

4. Architecture. Architectural relief shall be integrated into all facades to soften visual impacts and to provide a visual relationship with the surrounding structures.

C. Parking Ratio Requirements for Specific Land Use Categories. All new development shall provide parking according to the following standards. If a project incorporates two uses, the use requiring higher number of parking spaces shall govern. Whenever the calculation results in a fractional number, the number of spaces required must be rounded up to the next whole number.

Table 17-7-13.7C. Nonresidential Parking Ratio Requirements

Uses

Parking Ratio Requirement (Number of Spaces)

Assisted Living Facility

1 per 2 bedrooms plus 1 per employee per shift, or 2 per 3 employees per shift, whichever is greater

Auditorium

1 per 5 seats or 3 per 100 s.f. of assembly area

Auto Repair

1 per employee per shift plus 4 per service bay

Automobile Sales/Rental

1 per vehicle for sale or rent plus one space per 400 square feet of net leasable floor area

Child Care Facility/Center

1 per on-duty staff per shift and 1 per 6 children

Construction Services

1 per 400 s.f. of office space and 1 for each vehicle used in conducting the business

Entertainment Center

1 per 4 seats or 5 per 1,000 s.f. of floor area, depending on type of facility

Financial Institution

3 per 1,000 s.f. of net leasable floor area

Heliports

As determined by the planning commission, based on traffic generation study

Hospital

3 per bed

Hotel/Motel

1 per room or suite and 1 per 200 s.f. of separately leasable commercial space

Manufacturing

1 per employee in the largest shift plus 1 for each vehicle used in conducting the business

Offices, General

3 per 1,000 s.f. of leasable floor area

Offices, Intensive and Clinical, Medical

5 per 1,000 s.f. of leasable floor area

Public and Quasi-Public Institution, Church, School; Public Utility Uses; and Cemetery

The greatest of: 1 per 5 seats, 2 per 3 employees, or 1 per 1,000 s.f. of floor area

Recreation Facility, Commercial

The greatest of: 1 per 4 seats; 5 per 1,000 s.f. of floor area; or 1 per 3 persons rated capacity

Retail & Service Commercial, Minor

3 for each 1,000 s.f. of net leasable floor area

Retail & Service Commercial, Major

5 for each 1,000 s.f. of net leasable floor area

Restaurant, Standard and Bar

1 for every 100 s.f. of net leasable floor area, including kitchen areas

Restaurant, with Drive-up

5 per 1,000 s.f. of net leasable floor area

Shopping Centers/Multi-Tenant Retail

3.5 per 1,000 s.f. of net leasable floor area

Storage Facility

1 for every 2 employees in the largest shift plus 1 for each vehicle used in conducting the business

Temporary Construction Sites

1 for every 2 employees in the largest shift plus 1 for each vehicle used in conducting the business

Vehicle Sales (Minor)

3 spaces, plus 1 per employee per shift and a minimum of 2 for customers

Vehicle Sales/Rental (Major)

1 per vehicle for sale or rent plus 1 space per 400 square feet of net leasable floor area

Warehouse

1 per 1,000 s.f. of floor area

Wholesale Establishments

1 for every 2 employees in the largest shift plus 1 for each vehicle used in conducting the business and wholesale, storage uses at 1 per 1,000 s.f. of floor area

D. Commercial Use Parking Standards. Parking for new commercial uses shall comply with the following:

1. Surfacing. Parking areas and driveways must be hard-surfaced, maintained in good condition, and clear of obstructions at all times.

2. Parking Space Dimensions. All new commercial development shall provide parking spaces of the following minimum dimensions. The city engineer may approve minor (equal to or less than ten percent) variations in parking space dimensions.

a. Parking spaces must be nine feet wide by eighteen feet long;

b. ADA parking space width requirements vary and shall be consistent with current Building Code standards; and

c. Compact spaces with dimensions of nine feet wide by sixteen feet long may be provided. These spaces are not code spaces for the purpose of satisfying parking requirements.

3. Grading and Drainage. Parking shall be graded and constructed as follows:

a. Parking areas must be graded for proper drainage, with surface water diverted to keep the parking area free of accumulated water and ice;

b. Adequate control curbs must be installed to control drainage and direct vehicle movement;

c. Parking area drainage must be detained on-site, treated (if required by NPDES), and channeled to a storm drain or gutter as approved by the city engineer;

d. Driveways may not exceed a ten percent slope.

4. Street Access and Circulation. New commercial development shall provide the following:

a. Off-Street Parking. Off-street parking areas must have unobstructed access to a street or alley. The parking area design for five or more vehicles must not encourage cars to back onto adjoining public sidewalks, parking strips, or roadways. With the exception of permitted tandem parking, parking spaces shall be independently accessible and unobstructed.

b. Corner Lots. No landscape obstruction is allowed in excess of two feet in height above street grade within the sight distance triangle. A reasonable number of trees with lower branches pruned to six feet to permit automobile drivers and pedestrians an unobstructed view of the intersection may be allowed by administrative permit.

c. Driveway Access. For corner lots, the triangular area is defined by the intersection of the road right-of-way, the line extending from the point-of-curve at the top-back-of-curb, and a line connecting them at points twenty-five feet from their intersection.

d. Drive-Through Developments. Applicants for all drive-up or drive-through service windows or facilities must provide sufficient stacking space for vehicles waiting for service, to prevent vehicles from waiting in the right-of-way.

e. Common Driveways. To encourage the location of parking in the rear yard and/or below grade, the city allows common driveways along shared side yards to provide access to parking if the owner restricts the deeds to both properties to preserve the shared drive in perpetuity.

f. Off-Street Loading Spaces. Every structure that is to be used for any purpose which involves the receipt or distribution of materials or merchandise by vehicle must provide and maintain adequate space for standing, loading, or unloading services off-street.

i. All such loading areas or berths shall be located so that no vehicle loading or unloading merchandise or other material shall be parked in any front yard or in any street or right-of-way.

ii. Loading docks and loading areas must be screened from adjoining property and public rights-of-way.

E. Reserved.

F. Parking Lot Use. A parking lot shall only be constructed for uses allowed within the zone in which it is located. (Ord. 2021-15 § 1 (Att. A); Ord. 2019-06 § 1 (Att. B (part)); Ord. 2015-05 § 1 (Att. A (part)); Ord. 7/11/2006O-10 § 1 (Exh. A and C (part)); Ord. 3/18/2003O-2 § 1 (part); Ord. 11-20-2001 § 2 (part))